Wednesday, June 18, 2008

Shrooms


Receptor Requiescat






Above is the cover to my favorite piece of packaging of Summer-'08-so-far. Pause was indeed taken at the Best Buy, and investigation thereafter commenced. Would Paddy Breathnach's Irish-Danish-Dutch co-production be one of those films of a concept-so-high that the marketing suffices, in effect, as the movie?

Not exactly, but not exactly the converse, either. It turns out to be one of those films where, alright, the concept's so high you can gauge the beginning, middle, and end without looking at the marketing; just grok the title (Shrooms), the 'genre' ('horror'), the year of premiere (2006), and you'll super-easily divine the story in its length. From there, actual viewing reveals Shrooms additionally to be one of those films that shows American girls speaking in the serious tones of advice-sharing (pause, and reverse-search: you might not have divined the framing idea of: "American 20-odds are on vacation in the forests of deepest Ireland for the express purpose of scoring intense/Irish 'psychedelic mushrooms' under the guidance of a handsome semi-echt-Eire point-person" — forward-search); one of those films that presents catalog-models, who never had a thing to think about in fiction or in Short Hills, now assuming (not in the sense of "adopting") the poses of grave deliberation; one of those films with the craziest purée-pulse-cum-distillation of (pop-)cultural anthro-archetypes; one of those films that 'bus-shots'-in its frights as a means of bringing girls closer to boys (on-screen and off-; in the dark no-one can hear a handjob; etc.); one of those films with ingenuous confessions like "It's supposed to heighten the sexual experience ten-fold"; the non-sex, the "No sex.", the not-sex, one of those films with the sex that kills — that is, one of those films with the sex that can't be shown, but the violence that can be and, so, wherein the violence will exist in place of, stand in for, the sex — as though there's an equation, and as though it must be balanced, and as though — as though — — — The supreme interruptus.

Shrooms by Paddy Breathnach, 2006:





Yes, the cheapest American gothic now 'does' global, and vice-versa. (But, question: If, in a film, a character has to have his penis bitten off within the first 35 minutes, wouldn't it be more interesting to let him live until the story's end?) (One more Q: If you're tripping, do you ever actually refer to something as "trippy" — except in total stoned meta-acknowledgment-satire?) By and large, a movie of today is not really a canvas for ideas or a machine of ingenuities (film-investment business-models couldn't dream of the real drugs/horror movie "high"-concept, the one that produces mind-blowing exploitation that only begins at titles like, say, The Abandonist, or Gas Mask for a Pig), but rather a delivery-system, a device that produces x style-tableaux (a system predicted and understood, by the way, by Godard as of Une femme mariée, fragments d'un film tourné en 1964 en noir et blanc [A Married Woman: Fragments of a Film Shot in 1964 in Black and White, 1964]).

Une femme mariée, fragments d'un film tourné en 1964 en noir et blanc [A Married Woman: Fragments of a Film Shot in 1964 in Black and White] by Jean-Luc Godard, 1964:






Speed Racer, speedballs — it's the oldest correlation of the movies, for we must remember that the practice of exhibition of a film before a spectator (that is, the exhibition-distribution of a film; in French, l'exploitation) is only ceded its genesis, as far as most film-history accounts are concerned (and how they do go out of their ways to emphasize this distinction), at the point the Lumière brothers showed the moving-image, in large and projected, to paying customers. (In taking this tack it's easier for the account'ants to pronounce, as they indeed often do, that, well, this happens to be the origin of the movies 'of course,' because it's the inception-moment of the cinema as an art, what with the Lumières selecting their subjects, framing the world... Yet — didn't Edison do the same? 'Art' or 'not-art', it seems to me he created works that were there... which we can project at varying speeds, telecine... exploit...) — The cinema, then, has really always been considered an opiate ready for the scoring. And in the context of so many creations (grandeur) and expirations (décadence), how near can Truth ever really be to Beauty?

Sandow (The Strong Man) by The Edison Manufacturing Company, 1894:



Cockfight by The Edison Manufacturing Company, 1896:



Seminary Girls by The Edison Manufacturing Company, 1897:



And so there exists Vogue and Elle and Tokion — and Shrooms. As with Thomas Edison, we can only take Paddy Breathnach on his own terms: he's no sad hand at Scope composition, for instance — is very competent, in fact — meaning he knows well enough how to 'work' the 2.35:1 frame to the degree of spatial balance required by a scene. If he's executing a conversation sequence, he's likely to tamp down in any particular shot the background focus, along with that of a foreground character or object — but one positioned strategically to parcel out the subject (in-focus, 'popping' in the middle-ground) within a 1.37:1 or 1.66:1 area of the frame, thus creating the tight "close-up" or "medium-close-up" that Scope, by its natural aspect-ratio, cannot provide for the human face, given the 'dead' space that must result on either side of the subject's head, or body. By way of this 'framing-within-a-frame' the director can instill within the spectator the sense of a simultaneity of spacee.g., the long-shot at the level of the Scope-frame-as-a-whole that operates as a medium-close-up at the "interior" 1.37:1 level.

Shrooms by Paddy Breathnach, 2006:




Does this sensorily permissive quality make Shrooms as good as shrooms? Not quite, even if its psilocybic high-hyper-focal-def mise-en-scène makes it, all the same, not-unbeautiful. Light-bulbs may be alien to Breathnach's manufacture, but he still invented a film in league with the petty-theft, preterite thrills of the American Mutoscope & Biograph Co., a Frank Mottershaw, or a Sean S. Cunningham. (If you really want to go where this film thinks its ideas are, watch Stan Brakhage's The Wold-Shadow [1972].)

Shrooms by Paddy Breathnach, 2006:



Airy Fairy Lillian Tries On Her New Corsets by American Mutoscope & Biograph Company, 1905:



The Wold-Shadow by Stan Brakhage, 1972:






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There's a great article by Luc Moullet in the newest issue of Cahiers du cinéma called "Monicelli, or Extreme Comedy" ("Monicelli ou la comédie extrême"). It begins: "In the Radio Cinéma Télévision of 21 April 1957, I asserted: "Among the newcomers of the Italian cinema, there are authentic hopes." I then named Cottafavi and Mario Monicelli. Soon after I received a frenzied letter from Lo Duca, co-founder of the Cahiers. For him, these were vulgar commercial filmmakers. One doesn't mix dishcloths with napkins..." — and ends: "The comedy is more extreme still in Hurricane Rosy [Temporale Rosy, 1979], which pivots around female-wrestling, the sort that also inspired Aldrich's beautiful last-born, ...All the Marbles [1981]. Rosy benefits from a French star, [Gérard] Depardieu, with a very deliberate stiffness, and takes place in Paris and Flanders, in studio sets made to be destroyed by the wrestlers. The battles are conceived like ballets, with suites de coups and movements of an unbelievable virtuosity and dexterity. A poetry based on the alternation between communal places (circus, ships, port-side dive-bars) and the incongruity of the actions. I couldn't keep myself from laughing all throughout. Rosy was a flop. Too new, not Italian enough on the surface. And yet, it's pure Commedia dell'arte. Monicelli's masterpiece." (my translations) — I urge all lovers of writing to read what comes inbetween.

(You can pick up the e-version, and in English, at www.e-cahiersducinema.com.)

Les Sièges de l'Alcazar [The Seats in the Alcazar / The Sieges of the Alcazar] by Luc Moullet, 1989:








"You'll see. With Cottafavi, the perceived magic is filtered through traditional film techniques. He lyrically exacerbates conventional forms."


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Two music clips:

(1) From 1974, one of the finest music "videos" ever made (but directed by...?). Brought to my attention by Jessica Felrice:



(2) This is why The Clash were THE CLASH



Hands of law have sorted through

My identity

But now this sound is brave

And wants to be free.

Cyd —


Une femme est une femme [A Woman Is a Woman] by Jean-Luc Godard, 1961:



— Charisse.


Tension by John Berry, 1950:


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Tuesday, June 10, 2008

Richard Normandy for President


Richard Normandy as Precedent?


Here in the United States, we the populace-receptors have been living out, for the past 31 months, a campaign-season of epic, well-nigh-novelistic grandeur. Just flash on back to all the promises; all the betrayals; any of the contradictions. The plethora of creeds; the panoply of screeds. That heaping helping of incontrovertibly anti-American inconceivables delivered via BlackBerry — and stamped "Google News Alert." All told, I don't think I'm alone in proclaiming this veritable flume of developments hurtling down the political y-axis to be the defining post-9/11 news-cycle of My or Any Generation, opening, as it or they were, my eyes to just how cogent it is when the news-sayers mention "a narrative"!

Indeed, it is all very like a movie.

All very like an American movie.

But one American movie I'd like to see unreel, in this historic campaign of so many two-party firsts, is the ascendancy of a truly progressive, indelibly radical stumper.

And I believe I have found, wandering through paradise as though in a dream, keeping a poppy to remind him where he's been... sleeping, sleeping, sleeping — that man.

His name is Richard Normandy, and I was as surprised by much of what he had to say as you might realize yourselves to be. Should we consider, for example, Barack Obama's virtues — the man's bold intelligence, infectious optimism, and (no mere metadata) self-symbolic import — we will note the absence of the mindbending. And should we seek out the candidate who can reframe policy within that idiom — all the while silently wondering "Who's Left?" — well, we might discover that it is Richard Normandy who has reframed not just policy but the rhetorical question itself.

I've uncovered some of his campaign graphics to date — along with recordings, presented here for download in the popular MP3 format, of a few speeches that Normandy delivered recently to meetups at the University of California and elsewhere. ("Elsewhere" possibly being Second Life or WoW assemblages, but this hasn't been confirmed.) There's also a website, normandy08.com, which offers some definitely cool shit — although it does appear to be something of a work-in-progress.

Check it out, and feel free to leave your thoughts here in the Comments section. — Is Normandy a viable candidate, or just a dreamer? Or is he a viable dreamer and/or outright vatic? History in the making, or the made? The real democratic ideal? The response to "whence democracy"?

Or is he a million questions?







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4 Speeches by Richard Normandy


To download a speech, ctrl-click (or right-click) the file name and "save."

Speech One: Normandy on Big Card

Normandy tackles Big Card head on. (5 minutes, 11 seconds / 2.16 MB)




Speech Two: Normandy on the Domesticated Dolphin
Normandy rethinks the pet. (4 minutes, 43 seconds / 1.97 MB)




Speech Three: Normandy on Spam

Normandy puts forward his plan to eradicate spam. (8 minutes, 44 seconds / 3.63 MB)




Speech Four: Normandy on the Class Divide

Normandy reconsiders the infrastructure of class stratification. (17 minutes, 34 seconds / 7.27 MB)




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Friday, May 30, 2008

Happy 80th, Agnès V.


Une bonne soeur


Today Agnès Varda turns 80. I suppose I don't know how to salute with sufficient gratitude this genius, this sage, who draws inspiration out of every single life's heartbeat — anyone who's seen Les Glaneurs et la glaneuse [The Gleaners and the Gleaness, 2000] or Les Glaneurs et la glaneuse... deux ans après [The Gleaners and the Gleaness... Two Years Later, 2002] or Uncle Yanco [1967] already knows the shape of the jigsaw piece I'm considering. All I can say, maybe, is — Agnès, today I covered my west-facing living room windows in colored Reynolds Wrap because the 2pm-6:30pm hours have been far too white; makeshift gel filters, then, and giant 3D glasses, too. Probably your salute to the sun, Uncle Yanco, was in my mind. And in my heart, as well.

-ck.

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Bientôt sur cet écran, 2008:




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And, in other news:






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Saturday, May 24, 2008

The Bullying Turkey


A Final Fable


"On a farm where life seemed to pass quietly, once upon a time there was a turkey that, exploiting his imposing voice, tyrannized roosters, hens, ducks, geese. All of them, even the cows, were scared of him. He commanded the community ruthlessly. He ruled its life." — So proceeds the opening narration for Rossellini's third fauna-fantasia: The Bullying Turkey [Il tacchino prepotente, 1940].

Il tacchino prepotente [The Bullying Turkey] by Roberto Rossellini, 1940:



A peacocking turkey orders around the animals on a square of barnyard — until he's spotted, upon retiring one evening to his residence, "deflating" (molting) into just another sleepy, insignificant thing. The next day, the turkey finds his commands are going unheeded and, in the midst of gobbling orders, he gets slammed unawares by two roosters who, now empowered by a realization of the turkey's prosaic nature, have set forth in desperate attack. Rossellini presents the revolt in a series of incredible, kinetic close-ups of the fray, all intercut with the gaze of the other, passive spectators — the cows, hens, etc.

Il tacchino prepotente [The Bullying Turkey] by Roberto Rossellini, 1940:







"He's lost his pretty feathers that gave him such importance. Geese, roosters and hens celebrate the defeat of the oppressor. — And now, as is natural, the roosters direct the life of the chickenyard. And the bullying turkey has become their most humble servant."

One last shot, further imbued with poetic punctuation by step-process into slow-motion (as in the finale of Lively Teresa [La vispa Teresa, 1940]), heralds the ascent of the rooster — a victory for (ostensible) benevolence and, as invocation of the logo of Pathé, a subtle inference that the cinema's transfigurational power might be brought to bear upon a conflict; in the process, might assist in change, even. Transcendence.

Il tacchino prepotente [The Bullying Turkey] by Roberto Rossellini, 1940:



Source unknown.



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Photo by CK.



Louis and Philippe, this week at Cannes. (Photographer unknown.)



Photo by CK.



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An excerpt from Philippe Garrel et al's press conference at the premiere of La Frontière de l'aube [Frontier of Dawn] at Cannes this week: here.

And an excerpt from Abel Ferrara et al's press conference at the premiere of Chelsea on the Rocks at Cannes this week: here. And a roundtable with Ferrara and company for a Cannes magazine-show here.

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Photo by CK.



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Lively Teresa


Planet Earth Year Zero


Named after a common Italian children's song, and shot by Mario Bava, this second (surviving) film in Rossellini's series of documentary-essays on the lives of creatures employs the same kind of revelatory, Cocteau-esque narration that the director used in Undersea Fantasy [Fantasia sottomarina, 1938] to invite, here as there, a fairy-tale scenario to enter the images. The opening titles of Lively Teresa [La vispa Teresa, 1940] even seem to foreshadow Cocteau's later cinema...

La vispa Teresa [Lively Teresa] by Roberto Rossellini, 1940:



Le Testament d'Orphée, ou Ne me demandez pas pourquoi [The Testament of Orpheus, or: Don't Ask Me Why] by Jean Cocteau, 1959:



Les Carabiniers [The Riflemen] by Jean-Luc Godard, 1963:



Prière pour refuzniks (1) [Prayer for Refuzniks (1)] by Jean-Luc Godard, 2006:




A utopia: bugs and gastropods live in the vicinity of one another, and abundantly. A little girl, a human, has invaded their field and snatched a butterfly out of the air; she has it between her thumb and forefinger, pinched at the wings. And so: "Beetles, scarabs, weevils spread the word and all together cry help. [...] From every hidden forest corner reinforcements rush, and each urges the other to follow. [...] Ranks thicken. Warcamps form boldly." As Rossellini goes down to the level of the microcosmos, speed seems also to decrease, in illustration of the elastic and proportional relationship between space and time; as though this slowing-down, this act of pausing to magnify, could alone accelerate a harmony for all beings.

La vispa Teresa [Lively Teresa] by Roberto Rossellini, 1940:



Throughout my life, I've known a practical parade of T(h)eresas; in first- or middle-name position, the appellation is recurrent enough to assume a mercurial, maybe mythical / maybe mystical, significance chez Keller. Funny that the "lively" one of Rossellini's film is presented as an almost exclusively static entity — but in apportioning this stasis across each shot that features Teresa, Rossellini reconceives his human as something from Planet Olympus, whose monumental grandeur alone (at the level of the insects' eyes and that of our own as spectators), never mind external action, emanates a challenge for the microcosmos.

La vispa Teresa [Lively Teresa] by Roberto Rossellini, 1940:






Teresa can be said to be "lively," in fact, in only one shot: a long-shot of her entrance onto the scene of the dispute. But even then Teresa is fixed compositionally at the same spot within the frame, like some axiom, or axis. The camera pans in perfect synchronicity with her gambol / act-of-war.

La vispa Teresa [Lively Teresa] by Roberto Rossellini, 1940:





Casus belli. The entire bug-kingdom bombards her white-bright shoes, which nonetheless remain immobile. No girl's feet actually fill them, of course; the result is as beautiful and surreal a sequence of images as Rossellini (oh, eminent "realist"!) has ever filmed. Over this segment flows Rossellini's narration: "No-one dares venture onto the girl's legs. The warm white skin disgusts everyone."

La vispa Teresa [Lively Teresa] by Roberto Rossellini, 1940:





Tune in to Roberto Rossellini's India, matri bhumi [1959] for the exciting conclusion!!!

Photo by CK.



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