Monday, April 17, 2023

Kagerō-za (aka Heat-Shimmer Theater)

 Bladder Cherries



Why do doubles still fascinate me? I suppose because of others' fascinations with the trope, and because they at once project the Self inside and the Self outside, — and because of all that goes with the stuff round the projection of the psyche, the impossibility of the mirror as a 1:1 phenomenon... We've heard it all before... And anyway I shouldn't say I'm 'fascinated' by the Double; that takes a lot but to consider it in the Feuilladean sense maybe it's fair use: let's say I'm 'mesmerized' when something happens within some form of this construct that brings it all back home to the double-crib, the twin in shadow, back to Hitchcock, Nabokov,... the latter's "poshlost"-nemesis Dostoevsky... In any case, the Double constitutes an axiom of the cinema: the master-shot, then two closer shots set 180º from each personage, in the construct's roughest permutation and most basic permission. 

Time in Suzuki's Kagerō-za [Heat-Shimmer Theater, 1981] overlaid with time: an opening title card in English lettering that reads: "TAISHO 1926 TOKYO"; I'd presume to say no parallels are to be drawn between the eras in question — the Taishō era of 1912 to 1926, in which Japan launched into mostly-global contemporaneity; and Akihito's Heisei period of 1989 to 2019. The contrast is the thing: the pre-pre-war to the post-post-war, style or technique of 1981 teasing out the evidence of 1926 Modernism. A 'man who fell to Earth,' a man from nowhere, standing upright on some paving stones parsing a bridge, facing a stone staircase. An old woman offers him "bladder cherries" — from them, one can hear the cries of women's souls. She bears too a message for him, this Shunko Matsuzaki (Yūsaku Matsuda)... "You're hiding your true self." "My true self? Then get to know it."

The other woman mentioned by Matsuzaki: Miyo (Mariko Kaga), Tamawaki's (Katsuo Nakamura's) maid before he left for Germany to teach literature (cf. Zigeunerweisen) — repeat encounter on the outdoor steps outside the hospital; Tamawaki's wife Oine (Eriko Kusuda) has passed away that morning... but "Irene" was her German name. Miyo explains: "He has two wives — the old one and the new one." Tamawaki, upon meeting Oine/Irene, "ordered her to become a Japanese woman"; he dyed her hair a sea-kelp blonde and "put dark lenses in her eyes" — dark as in blue; in other words he transforms her into a Japanese-made-ersatz-Aryan. "They tormented each other and one of them died."

The professorial look. New Orleans funeral music. Mrs. Tamawaki (Shinako, played by Michiyo Okusu) didn't write the letter to Matsuzaki, delivered in origami in Kanazawa; despite the identical handwriting, she asserts, before disappearing behind a revolving panel the rear side of which displays the painting of a demon.

Excuse the plot parley — in part Kagerō-za [Heat-Shimmer Theater] is intended to illustrate a response to: "Why is this deconstructivist film so plot driven?" The tension between the découpage and the execution represents Suzuki-classicism. Shinako Tamawaki: "If we never had to wake up, it wouldn't be a dream anymore." She leaves behind a a bladder cherry and a notebook inscribed with circles, triangles, and squares.

Looking up the dolls' kimonos moves the folds away from a concealed, internalized sex. "The flowers placed on graves are the most beautiful of all." Before Matsuzaki sleeps with her (Shinako/Oine), she intones, "My dyed hair cannot deceive the moonlight."

The play begins around the 1 hour 44 minute mark of the film and relays the tale of Tamawaki and his lovers and, by virtue of his stance as playwright, that of Matsuzaki. The brown palette begins to dissipate, replaced now with vibrant bloody reds, azures, and violets; cherry petals fall from the rafters, as in Ozu's A Tale of Floating Weeds. The ventriloquism of voices possessing bodies; the theater at last on cinema rather than the other way around. 

"You simply must watch it." For there are many transformations before the theater collapses under the weight of its own psychic weight... or of the mass of bladder cherries which bubble to the surface in a tub. Matsuzaki's head is cropped in one framing by a ceiling beam.

Now as ancient and old. Nicolas Saada asked me rhetorically the other day, Will people still appreciate the movies signed Raoul Walsh? Let's add to that classical category the films of Seijun Suzuki. Both involve gunplay. Like a camera, a target is sought and locked upon. To whom does the responsibility lie, calling "Fire" in a crowded theater? •

































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More writing at Cinemasparagus on the films of Seijun Suzuki: 

8-jikan no kyōfu [8 Hours' Terror, 1957]

Ankokugai no bijo [Underworld Beauty, 1958]

Fumi hazushita hara [Trampled Springtime, 1958]






















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Tuesday, March 28, 2023

Zigeunerweisen

 Toyoko Has Gone to School


The title Zigeunerweisen is German, and translates to something like "Gypsy Airs." Instagram would not allow me to post two images from the film not out of 'image problems,' but presumably because their staffgorithm prohibits any caption that translates the term "Gypsy" — which is news to me. Would "Roma" or "Romany" suffice, rugged switch of syllables...? In 1980-film-space at that, — when Zigeunerweisen, beautiful film, was so carefully crafted by Seijun Suzuki? — Overlords ignored, here marks for me the beginning of Suzuki's greatest period: the late period of five features, 1980 to 2005, when the bulk of the Japanese film industry was withering in spite of its not-so-best efforts... We learn that Zigeunerweisen placed ahead on the 1980 Kinema junpō poll of Akira Kurosawa's fabulous Kagemusha, to take the number one spot...

The title Zigeunerweisen is German, and was so applied by Spanish composer Pablo de Sarasate to his own Zigeunerweisen, a recording from 1904 which figures into Suzuki's film. Sarasate's very voice is heard giving inaudible (on the recording) instructions to his orchestra: a murmur of seemingly no import in retrospect, ghost-murmurings given up to the stage. Tony Rayns was subject to an interview on the Arrow Blu-ray and likened the title of Suzuki's film to a "MacGuffin," which seems to me to be rather out-of-range... the Gypsy (or, if you will, gypsy) airs of the Sarasate piece's title permeate the narrative jackknives of Suzuki's plot such as it is — a German professor ("Aochi" — Toshiya Fujita) and a scurrilous left-eye-forelocked bandit ("Nakasago" — Yoshio Harada) have some kind of dispute over a geisha and a wife played by the same woman, but the gypsy airs in all audibility are dampened. Nevertheless, one eye blinded by his forelock, Nakasago "wandered around like a Gypsy..."

You can spill shrimp on the floor; you can use an earthen tunnel; wash your hands in Gordon's Dry Gin at a bar... and recede to a Western style home...

Near the end of Zigeunerweisen someone says: "Let it run and start." •

























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More writing at Cinemasparagus on the films of Seijun Suzuki:

8-jikan no kyōfu [8 Hours' Terror, 1957]

Ankokugai no bijo [Underworld Beauty, 1958]

Fumi hazushita hara [Trampled Springtime, 1958]






















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